Total Page/Topic Views of Our Dil Se Desi Students' Corner Blog w.e.f. 16.30 Hrs, 21/06/11 Blog

Recent Topics on Dil Se Desi Students Corner Blog

Showing posts with label Guidance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Guidance. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Tips for an in-house Training in a Company after doing B.Tech?

Tips for an in-house Training in a Company after doing B.Tech? 





I will be completing my BTech in computer science this year. What should I keep in mind while going for an in-house training in a company? 

    Ajay Handa 


The pattern of in-house training varies considerably from organisation to organisation. While some firms rely on onthe-job techniques that involve learning while performing the function under the guidance of fellow employees; others prefer to take in qualified and experienced personnel. 



    In most medium and large software firms, the typical pattern of training involves an organisational orientation followed by short intensive modules in specific areas. Fresh programmers are generally taught programming languages and procedures, over a few months. This is followed by the application of such skills to an internal project, usually integrated into a closely supervised programming team. 


    Your progress will be closely monitored through a process of regular and detailed appraisals, often linked to salary progression. The length of the training can extend from six months to two years depending on the functional area and your role.
 
    After the initial training, career development is fairly rapid in most IT companies and end-users. In fact, some organisations have developed accelerated promotion and career development schemes to ensure retention of their key people. 


    As for your last question, no I don’t think it will be gruelling. Rigorous certainly, but also a great learning experience (many say, the real learning starts here). Look at it as an opportunity to put all your theoretical knowledge to practical use.

Sunday, July 24, 2011

Changes in GRE Exam from 1st August 2011



Changes in GRE Exam from 1st August 2011

The new format of the exam from 1st August 2011

   The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is one of the most important standardised tests that international students applying to American universities need to take. The reasons are simple: GRE scores are used by admissions officers to compare students from a large range of educational backgrounds on a common metric; the scores are also useful for assessing whether students can be given scholarships and various kinds of financial aid. Since the format of the GRE is changing on August 1, 2011, let’s take a closer look at the changes: 

 OVERALL INTERFACE
New GRE computer-based test will no longer prevent students from surveying the entire section of a test. Students are now allowed to examine, mark, review and tag questions. This will allow students to decide the sequence of questions needed to optimise the score. Students can also edit answers as long as they stay within each section of the test. In the mathematical ability testing section, an onscreen calculator will be provided, and students can put in numeric entries on the screen itself. Overall, it will be more user-centric and user-friendly. 
HIGHLIGHTS
New GRE computerbased test will allow students to survey the entire section Greater focus on vocabulary as it is used Verbal and quantitative reasoning sections will be scored on a 130-170 scale, with 1 point increments 

 VERBAL REASONING
In the verbal section, students can highlight sentences in a passage testing reading comprehension. This is helpful to enable closer focus on a key idea in that passage. A very important change is that the emphasis of the new GRE will be on vocabulary as it is used rather than the usage of vocabulary in isolation.
   So students don’t need to stress out on memorising long vocabulary lists: rather than memorising, a better sense of the appropriate usage of a word in context will now be tested — skills that will matter in the real world of work and graduate studies in the US — and other parts of the world.
   The new text completion section will test the ability to assess and make inferences based on what students have read in a passage. Given a reduced emphasis on individual vocabulary, students will need to interpret and evaluate the larger grain of what an author is trying to argue, so focusing on the meaning of the entire sentence rather than individual words will be tested. These are skill-sets that the ETS seeks to test. In particular, this move will ensure the relevance of GRE for those going for studies at the postgraduate level and even for MBA programmes or business studies. 

 SCORING SCALES
This is a significant change in the GRE that merits attention. Unlike the existing 200-800 scale with 10 point increments, both the verbal and quantitative reasoning sections will be scored on a 130-170 scale, with 1 point increments. What does this mean? Basically what this change indicates is a more finegrained differentiation between candidates.

Thursday, December 4, 2008

E & C Counselling(Careers in Leather Industry, business consultant, Computer and Geography, MBA after BTech, Operations Management, Other careers related to medicine,























Computer and Geography











MBA after BTech







Operations Management









Other careers related to medicine







The Counsellor - 33


Agricultural economist 

Can you tell me something about the work of an agricultural economist? What are the career prospects in this field? 
Satish Kaushal

 
   Achieving food security has been the overriding goal of our agricultural policy. To achieve this goal, we need not only agricultural scientists but also agricultural economists who can apply the principles of economics to ensure greater productivity in agriculture. The growth in this sector being a result of greater liberalisation and investment,the demand for agricultural economists is on the rise. 
   Besides land appraisal, crop grading, marketing and sales, an agricultural economist is involved with farm management, co-operative management, farm utilities, custom services, wholesale and retail marketing of agricultural products, priority setting for research, how much to invest, assessment of returns on investment ie all those activities that ensure that agricultural productivity grows at a planned rate of growth. 
   Job prospects in this field are promising. There are openings in cooperatives, banking and insurance sector, private firms in the agricultural sector, foreign embassies, NGOs and other donor agencies,ministry of agriculture, Indian Economic Service as also in the field of research and teaching. 
Although you can specialise in agricultural economics while doing your MA economics, separate MSc courses in agricultural economics are also offered at the following universities: 

Alahabad Agricultural Institute, Uttar Pradesh, www.aaidu.org 
Course: MSc agricultural economics (farm management/agricultural marketing) Aligarh Muslim University, Uttar Pradesh, www.amu.nic.in  
Course: Master of agricultural economics and business management Eligibility: BA (economics)/BCom with 55% Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 
Course: MSc in agriculture (economics) University of Agricultural Science, Bangalore, Karnataka,   www.uasbng.kar.nic.in  
Course: MSc (agricultural marketing/economics/Extn) Eligibility: BSc (agriculture/horticulture/agriculture marketing and Co-op), sericulture/forestry), CGPA 2.25 out of 4



Nuclear medicine 


I am a medical graduate and wish to pursue a career in the field of nuclear medicine. Can you provide me with details on courses in this field? 
   M. S. Sehrawat

 
As yet, there are not many courses available in either nuclear or aviation medicine. The Radiation Medicine Centre of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai offers two programmes to equip professionals for working in Nuclear Medicine Centres, the first programme may suit you best. 
   Both courses are offered under the aegis of the Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai (a deemed university). These full-time programmes include lectures, demonstrations, practicals, theory exams, apprentice programmes and clinics. Selection is based on an all India Common Entrance Test (CET) and interview. 
   Diploma in radiation medicine (two-year) 
Eligibility: MBBS with internship from a recognised university. Postgraduate medical qualificationholders and sponsored candidates can also apply. Common entrance test including 100 multiple-choice questions of the III MBBS level (Fields: anatomy, physiol, biochem, pathol, internal medicine, cardiology, pediatrics, oncology, infectious diseases, neurology, nephrology, endocrinology and recent advances in medicine.) 
Non-Sponsored candidates will receive a stipend of Rs 7,000 permonth in the first year and Rs 7,250 per-month in the second year. 
   Diploma in medical radioisotope techniques (one-year) Eligibility: BSc (60% aggregate) in chemistry, physics, life sciences, biophysics, BSc in nuclear medicine technology or BSc (medical radiological technology). MSc degreeholders can also apply. Sponsored candidates with 55% aggregate in BSc can also apply. The common entrance test covers 100 multiple choice questions on science subjects of class XII. Only 50 candidates in order of merit will be called for an Interview. Non-sponsored candidates will receive a stipend of Rs 4,000 per month. The fee is Rs 4,000 and limited hostel accommodation is available. The age limit is 40 years as on May 1, 2008, relaxed by three years for OBCs and by five years for SC/ST and sponsored candidates. The syllabus for both programmes can be downloaded from the HBNI website
There are 10 seats in each programme. The application deadline is March 15, 2008. HBNI also offers a diploma in radiological physics. Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raibareli Road, Lucknow 226014, www.sgpgi.ac.in , also offers MSc in nuclear medicine of twoyears’ duration with eligibility of an MBBS.



Job hunt 

After completing my MA (Hindi), I have been applying for jobs advertised in newspapers for the last four months but haven't received any response as yet. What should I do? 
   Janaki Verma


   As you have not mentioned your area of specialisation or the field in which you are looking for employment, let me give you some general pointers. Instead of applying to any and every advertisement, I suggest you identify the field and even more importantly the companies you are targeting in that field. Often purely academic or general courses of study need to be complemented with additional professional training. 
   Most large organisations have details of vacancies on their website. You can also find job vacancies on: recruitment and employment agencies websites or newspapers' websites like 
   You may also be able to download the application form and apply online. Most jobsites allow you to search for the types of vacancies you are interested in.You can specify the type of job, the level, the salary and the location too. Some sites even notify you when suitable vacancies are posted on their site. 
   Today, online recruitment eclipses all other recruitment channels in the country including direct approaches, newspaper advertising and 'word of mouth' as the preferred way to find jobs. Statistics show that 78% respondents were satisfied with the outcome of the online recruitment process, compared with 54% who were satisfied with the traditional channels. 
   A recent study sought the view of more than 1.15 lakh people in 33 countries, including 3,000 in India. 40% of Indians said that they found their most recent jobs on-line, 22% found a job through being directly approached by an employer, 13% via 'word of mouth', 9% from newspaper advertisements, 8% by directly approaching an employer, and 8% through other methods. 
   Besides, popular jobsites like www.naukri.com  or www.monster.com , there are also some industry-specific jobsites like IT etc. Some of them even offer to spruce up your resume (for a fee of course).

 

Sunil Sharma

    Moderator

Dil Se Desi Group

 

The Counsellor- 32

Defence dreams   



I am an IT professional and want to join the defence forces. Is it too late for me?
Sumit Gupta

 
Sure, IT professionals can join the Territorial Army (TA). If selected, you will undergo two months of training in a year so that in case of an emergency, you can serve the country with your expertise in the IT sector. Presently, there are 66 units in the TA of which 42 are departmental units. In all, more than 48,000 jawans are engaged in the TA. There are quite a few IT professionals who work as commissioned officers.They train their TA unit for eight hours every weekend while continuing with their regular jobs. 
   In times of war or similar situations, TA officers and personnel are called in for active duty and become regular army officers drawing the same perks and emoluments as others. All you need to do is train for 46 days in a year on weekends and enjoy all the privileges of being an officer.The mayor of Delhi has recently called upon citizens to join the TA to serve the nation. She announced that every Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) officer and employee who joins the TA will be given two months' leave with full pay to undergo training. 
   Anyone between the age group of 18 and 42, who clears the Services Selection Board test and the medical exam can join the TA. 

Marine dreams 


I am pursuing MSc in oceanography. What are my job prospects? Could you tell me about the organisations and industries that provided lucrative jobs for my degree? 
   

Ketan Mehta


Most openings for oceanographers are in organisations handling environmental conservation and protection. Industries involved in the packaging, marketing or export of marine products also provide employment to oceanographers. Besides oil exploration, petroleum and petrochemicals industries such as Essar Oil, Reliance Industries, ONGC, and government bodies like the GSI and National Institute of Oceanography, Goa, are involved in ongoing frontline research. 
   Oceanographers spend months of their time in data processing, computer programming, analysis, writing, budgeting, planning, and conferring. Also since most of the time is spent outdoors (although not necessarily at sea), the job demands physical fitness and adaptability to variations in the work environment. 
   Laboratory work demands precision, computer proficiency and an ability to consolidate data. Communication skills and the ability to work as a part of a team are also essential. 
   Depending upon the subject you major in (like physical oceanography, chemical oceanography, marine biology, marine geology), you can be working in the respective research departments of institutes like NIO or their research stations. 
   Besides the satisfaction of working in a growing profession, people who love the sea get to experience the exhilaration of actively doing something about conserving and protecting ocean life and its environment. The world's coastal ecosystems are currently in a critical condition and there is no accurate record of their history. Just as doctors have a better chance of saving the patient's life if they know his medical history, scientists would be better equipped to help reverse the dwindling marine population and restore the balance of marine ecosystems if they know the history of these environments. 
   Most research jobs are usually filled by those who have doctorates in the subject. 
   As a fresh postgraduate, be prepared to carry out routine jobs in the beginning. If you are deterred by vast amounts of paper work and mathematics, then oceanography might not be your cup of tea (or saline water). Also be prepared, this line of work requires constant travel.

 

 

 

Sunil Sharma

    Moderator

Dil Se Desi Group

 

The Counsellor - 31

THE COUNSELLOR




Looking ahead 

I am a BSc (biology) graduate. I wanted to get into a medical college but my family's financial condition is not so good. So instead, I will have to now look at opportunities in related medical fields. Please tell me other options, which are good for me.    

Ajmer Kumar

So what if you couldn't do an MBBS! When one door closes, ten windows open up. There is so much else you could do related to the medical field. You can do a one-year course in medical technology, medical lab technology, radiology, radiography, imaging technology, biotechnology, medical microbiology, forensic science or even a course in clinical research or bioinformatics. Should you wish to start earning right away, you can join a good pharmaceutical or nutraceutical company as a sales executive and work your way up. Medical transcription and working with a KPO in the life science space is yet another option. 

Maths phobia 

Like many, I am also in race for CAT exam this year. Even after three months of revision, I have not been able to overcome my maths phobia. What should I do? 
   

Prya Raj


Mathematical ability is a mechanical and logical process. It is mechanical because once you understand the method for solving a particular kind of problem you will always get it right; unless you slip up in the calculation part, which is even more mechanical. 
   Maths phobia is a very real and fairly common phenomenon. The only way to tackle this fear is to relearn your maths from the basics. Understanding various methods and practicing their application will help cure you of this phobia. Once you've understood the fundas and practised the basics, maths will become mechanical; and will therefore, be both speedy and accurate. Remember: the exam does not attempt to test you on solving a third degree differential equation. It does, however, expect you to know how to calculate distance and speed. 
   For the math-phobic, I extend my personal guarantee that you will overcome this bugbear — provided you begin at the beginning and pace yourself for the race. 
   If necessary, engage a good tutor to teach you the basics at your pace and on level of understanding — and give up feeling sheepish, shy or ashamed of asking for detailed and silly-sounding explanations of obvious problems. Keep at it till you understand the method. The level of mathematics is not very high (essentially of class 10 level with a few topics other than calculus like progression, permutation-combination (algebra), probability (statistics) and Set Theory (Venn Diagrams). If you had enough time, you would probably manage to crack most of the questions. However, time being the most constraining factor in this exam, not to mention the negative marking, you need to master speed. And that only comes with knowing the basics and constant practice. Taking regular mock tests also helps. 
   Obviously, if you are beginning from scratch and not just brushing up on what you already know, so you need to give yourself a little longer than what MBA aspirants usually allot to preparation. But don't worry, you will eventually find your own pace and catch up with all the hares out there.

 



Shooting right 

I have been very fascinated with shooting since I was a kid. How should I start my career in shooting? Where can I get training? 
   

 Vijay Prakash


Shooting, as a career seems to be bang on target ever since Major Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore's triumph at the Olympics in Athens. It has further grown in popularity with Abhinav Bindra doing us proud by bagging India's very first Olympics Gold at Beijing. 
   While a few elite schools and colleges have shooting facilities, aspiring marksmen can begin practicing at local sports clubs and ranges in several major cities. You will need to check if there is a 
local shooting range in your city where you can get started. 
   A number of schemes are offered by the government for training marksmen and cash incentives are offered to medal winners. But notwithstanding its soaring popularity, shooting is generally regarded an expensive sport which only the affluent, powerful and the talented with institutional support can pursue as a serious career. While shooters like Abhinav Bindra and Gagan Narang come from affluent families (Abhinav has the luxury of an air-conditioned indoor range in his backyard), others like Rajyavardhan Rathore are decorated Indian Army officers (Vishisth Sena Medal). 
   The expenses are a major inhibiting factor, which is why most of the earlier shooters belonged to royal families. A second hand air pistol for example can cost upwards of Rs 80,000 (the best are Austrian); a standard pistol Rs 1.5 lakh while trap shooting is exorbitantly expensive as the shotgun itself costs Rs 3-4 lakh. Ammunition costs are prohibitive. Besides, the equipment and rifle, gear including jacket pants and shoes can vary from event to event and cost anything between Rs 15,000 to Rs 3 lakh for rifle shooting. 
   Ironically all the top 25 ranked players in India get an eligibility certificate from the Sports Federation of India to import the weapon of their choice (although no financial assistance is given). The certificate is valid for one year and more often than not it takes about as much time to get the certificate. 
   Aspiring marksmen can begin practicing at local clubs and ranges that are registered with the rifle association. You will need to check if there is a local shooting range in your city where you can get started. 
   Incidentally we have so much undiscovered and uncelebrated talent in India, score of Abhinavs in the making, not to mention this 80-year woman from Baghpat village who is now representing India in international events trained by Dr Rajpal, an ace shooter himself. 
   Some training centres in North India: 
   
National Rifle Association of India (NRAI): 

It is the central administrative body for promoting shooting sport in India. It is affiliated to the International Shooting Sports Federation (ISSF), the apex body of shooting sport. NRAI has a network of 46 State Rifle Associations/Units all over India, and holds national level competitions in Rifle and Air Pistol events 
   
Dr Karni Singh Shooting Range, Tughlakabad (near Delhi): 

It has good infrastructure for this sport (10 m air pistol shooting range is air conditioned, the 50 m outdoor range 
   
Siri Fort Sports Complex: 

It has two shooting ranges of international standards (For Members. Also Pay and Play: Rs 250 per hr and Rs 2 per pellet) (Rs 500 for a box of 300/500). 
   
Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar: 

The only Indian university to have an international standard indoor shooting range (22 shooters can shoot at a time) 
   
NIS, Patiala: 

Encouraged by Bindra's golden feat the NIS, Patiala has drawn up plans for a full-fledged shooting range, both indoor and outdoor.

 



At par? 

While working as a steno since last year, I am pursuing MBA through distance education. Will I face any kind of discrimination in the job market against the regular MBA candidates? 
   

SukhDev Singh


Distance MBAs don't offer the quality, depth and over-all exposure necessary to impress employers. No matter how good, these programmes are, there is no substitute for a regular programme. 
   Besides, a regular full-time MBA from a reputed B-school offers the attraction of on-campus recruitment. 
   MBA courses offered through distance learning are usually preferred by working professionals to upgrade their qualifications for better growth prospects, particularly those working in the government sector. 
   Naturally since no placement facilities are offered for students of part-time or distance learning programmes, you will have to look for a job on your own. Try to leverage your work experience if any in the best way possible. 
   Management is essentially a practical hands-on discipline rather than a mere academic field of study. So while you'll gain in professional knowledge, you must be missing out on classroom interaction, dissection of case studies and the opportunity of networking with your peers, professors and visiting faculty, which form an essential core of a regular MBA programme. Try and relate what you are studying to the work you are doing. That way, you will be able to talk about it more eloquently during your job interview. 
   Also make sure you are regular with your study and assignments. The dropout rate of distance programmes tends to be pretty high. Rowing two boats at the same time is not always easy. After a hard day at work, it’s tough to sit down to regular study in the evening or night — month after month. It is why not many of those who enroll in correspondence or part-time courses end up completing them. 
   You'll need to be extremely focused, disciplined and motivated to submit your assignments on time and take the exams regularly. Tough certainly, but not impossible. 
   Yes, you may find it a bit of a problem in your first job, but use it as a base and prove your worth.

  

  Sunil Sharma

    Moderator

Dil Se Desi Group

             &

www.dilsedesi.org